Oak Tree in the College Valley, Northumberland National Park

Boundaries : Assessment of Significance / Heritage Merit

Importance of boundaries – general observations

Boundaries are of considerable historic and landscape importance for a number of reasons:

  • as historical structures they have valuable internal chronologies, and they are capable of revealing complex land use histories
  • individual features are components in patterns of boundaries forming field systems of various types and periods, some with considerable chronological depth (palimpsests)
  • they are key elements of the historic landscape character of the countryside

Greenlee Bank Parallel to Section 2 © NNPA
Picture of Traditional Boundary : Greenlee Bank Parallel To Section 2

As features maintained by traditional husbandry practices they are important to local cultural landscapes:

  • they are often features that seal extensive and varied buried soils containing important palaeo-ecological evidence for past environments and land-use
  • they often support vegetation, notably hedgerow species and trees, which is revealing of historic land use
  • they are important habitats in their own right, often included in biodiversity action plans (baps) for biodiversity value
  • they also provide important corridors of movement for various species across the landscape, forming links with other areas of semi-natural habitat

Greenlee Section 2 - Bank underlying wall © NNPA
Picture Of Traditional Boundary : Greenlee Section 2 With Bank Underlying Wall

© Northumberland National Park Authority, Eastburn, South Park, Hexham, Northumberland, NE46 1BS, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1434 605555 Fax: +44 (0)1434 611675 Email: enquiries@nnpa.org.uk