The Cheviot Hills, Northumberland National Park\n© Simon Fraser

Recycling

Recycling
Reduce, reuse, recycle
Recycling has been a common practice for most of human history, with recorded advocates as far back as Plato in 400 BC. Recycling is the process of re-using a given product (beyond its intended use), or producing a new product from a recyclable material.

Recycling:

  • Reduces the consumption of fresh raw materials
  • Reduces energy usage
  • Reduces air pollution (from incineration)
  • Reduces water pollution (from landfilling)
  • Reduces the need for conventional waste disposal
  • Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

Landfill
Waste has to go somewhere
Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction and is the third component of the reduce, reuse, recycle waste hierarchy. The term reduce, reuse, recycle is commonly used to provide simple guidance for people wishing to do their part:

Reduce: reducing the amount of the earth's resources we use to make products which may not be essential.

Reuse: adopting the habit of reusing products.

Recycle: identifying old products which could be made into something new.

Recycling Bins
Recycling bins
Recyclable materials include many kinds of glass, paper, metal, plastic, textiles, and electronics. Materials to be recycled are either brought to a collection centre or picked up from the curbside, then sorted, cleaned, and reprocessed into new materials bound for manufacturing.

Recycling Facts

  • Each year in the UK households throw away over 29.1 million tonnes of waste, that's the same weight as 4.85 million male African Elephants!
  • In the UK we throw away 13 billion steel cans every year, stacked on top of each other, you could make three piles of cans that would reach to the moon!
  • The energy saved by recycling one aluminium drink can is enough to run a television for three hours
  • The energy saved from recycling one glass bottle is enough a power a light bulb for four hours
  • Disposable nappies take 500 years to decompose
  • Producing steel from recycled material saves 75% of the energy needed if steel were made from virgin material
  • Every steel can is 100% recyclable. It can be recycled over and over again into products like bicycles and of course new cans!
  • If every Briton purchased one item made from recycled wool a year it would save 371 million gallons of water, 480 tonnes of chemical dyes and 4571 million days of an average family's electricity needs
  • Every tonne of paper recycled saves 17 trees.

Remember, simple waste-reducing actions can end our reliance on landfill, and make a big dent in our carbon emissions. Just because you don’t want something any more, doesn’t mean that someone else won’t. Our intentions may be good when it comes to reusing bags, but remembering to take them with us when we shop is essential. Reducing what you buy, then throw away, is a fashion statement that can help fight climate change!

PDF documentRecycle More Fact Sheet (PDF - 100KB)

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External Links

© Northumberland National Park Authority, Eastburn, South Park, Hexham, Northumberland, NE46 1BS, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1434 605555 Fax: +44 (0)1434 611675 Email: enquiries@nnpa.org.uk