Oak Tree in the College Valley, Northumberland National Park

Glossary : T - Z

T

Tenant in chiefa tenant holding land directly from the king, normally termed a baron.
Tenementa land holding.
Tenementuma land holding (Latin).
Thegn or ThaneTitle given to a local lord during the Anglo-Saxon period, roughly equivalent to a Norman knight.  His landholding his term a thanage.
Tithea tenth of all issue and profit, mainly grain, fruit, livestock and game, owed by parishioners to their church.
Toftan enclosure for a homestead.

U

Unfree tenuresee customary tenure.

V

 
Vaccarya dairy farm
Vassala tenant, often of lordly status.
Villthe local unit of civil administration, also used to designate a territorial township community (prior to the 14th century).
Villeinpeasant whose freedom of time and action is constrained by his lord; a villein was not able to use the royal courts.
Villeinagesee customary tenure and unfree tenure.
Virgatea quarter of a hide; a standardised villein holding of around 30 acres. Also known as a yardland.

W

Wardadministrative division; the word implies a guarded or defended unit.  The term most commonly relates to large administrative subdivisions of the county (usually 5 or 6) from the 13th century. Equivalent to a Poor Law township in Redesdale from 1662 onwards and in upper North Tynedale (Bellingham Chapelry) between 1662-1729.

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